AP Info | Courses | ILDs | Labs | Problems | Video 

Prelab

Forbidden Physics

Some of these problems require a Quicktime plugin for your browser.

In the upcoming lab, we'll be venturing into territory that may have been verboten in your Physics class last year. Do you recall the teacher's reaction the first time a student used the word centrifugal to describe a force on an object in circular motion? This was forbidden territory because centrifugal forces arise in rotating (i.e., non-inertial) frames of reference. Of course, everything you do in first-year Physics assumes inertial frames of reference. For the most part, this is also true of the present course with the exception of this prelab and the associated lab, where you will have the opportunity to experience so-called pseudo-forces firsthand. After the lab, we'll return to our ho-hum inertial existence.

Before doing this prelab, take the introductory tour of the Physics Merry-go-Round.

Enter your name: 

Enter your password: 

Check here to indicate that you will work by yourself on this assignment .

1. I (meaning you) had firsthand experience of centrifugal force in Physics last year when ...

I timed my lab partner as he/she was spinning on the rotating stool.

I said the word centrifugal and my teacher dropped me out of the 4th floor window.

I rode on a State Fair ride.

Alas, I didn't experience centrifugal force last year, but I'll make up for it by riding the Great Physics Merry-go-Round Tuesday.

2. Find any references to the following terms in your textbook: centrifugal, Coriolis, pseudo-force, fictitious force, apparent force.  Give the page number and context.

3. Chill out on this puzzle. Then return here to select one of the following:

The photograph is proof that centrifugal forces exist. My physics teacher lied to me.

The photograph is obviously a fake. Real icicles would form along tangents to the circular path.

Radial icicles form because the tires are radials.

The radial icicles are real and can be explained with the Physics that I learned last year.

Now we'll move on to a problem directly related to the Physics Merry-go-Round.

4. An overhead view of the MGR is shown to the right. A and B represent two non-inertial observers riding on the MGR. C is the wastebasket. (You can stop the MGR by clicking on the STOP button on the browser menu. Click on REFRESH or RELOAD to start the MGR again.)

a. If A tosses a ball toward C, what will the inertial, overhead observer see?

The ball travels in an apparent straight line path but misses the basket to A's right.

The ball travels in an apparent straight line path but misses the basket to A''s left.

The ball travels in a curved path, veering to the right of A.

The ball travels in a curved path, veering to the left of A.

b. If A tosses a ball toward C, what will the non-inertial observer B see?

The ball travels in an apparent straight line path but misses the basket to A's right.

The ball travels in an apparent straight line path but misses the basket to A's left.

The ball travels in a curved path, veering to A's right.

The ball travels in a curved path, veering to A's left.

5. Hopefully, you have a clue now about what's going on and can use that knowledge to make a prediction about the following situation. (Think of the Earth as a giant merry-go-round.)

A ball is dropped from a very tall tower. The tower is on the Earth's Equator. Assume that the ball is unaffected by any wind currents. (You could imagine the ball falling inside a large, evacuated tube.)

From the point of view of an observer on the ground,

the ball falls vertically down, directly toward the center of the Earth.

the ball veers slightly away from the vertical in the direction of the Earth's rotation.

the ball veers slightly away from the vertical opposite the direction of the Earth's rotation.

6. Any other comments?

copyright 2009 The North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics